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3.5mm onBCVA.Conclusion:The cruciate 0shape with size more than 3.5 mm capsulotomy openings show betterimprovement in BCVA than the other groups. Spherical equivalent show slight improvement in allgroups which was insignificant.]]>
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=0.1) or did not receive measles vaccine (p =0.04). Notably, children of mother whoknew the benefits of breastfeeding were less likely to suffer from diarrheal episodes (p < br /><0.001). However, diarrheal episodes per day did not have significant associations withage (p =0.656), sibling number (p =0.645), number of rooms within the house (p= 0.145),and number of people number living in the house (p =0.721).]]>
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(25 patients):- Dexmedetomidine group (Group D); received loading dose of intravenousdexmedetomidine infusion of 1 μg/kg IV dissolved in 20ml normal saline over 10 minutes followedby maintenance dose of 0.5 μg/kg/hr. till the end of surgery where 0.5 μg /kg/h was calculated foreach patient and dissolved in 12.5 ml normal saline 2nd group ( 25 patients):- placebo group (Group < br />P); receive 20ml intravenous infusion of normal saline 0.9 % over 10 minutes followed bycontinuous infusion of 12.5 ml of normal saline till the end of surgery.Results: Our study revealed that HR and MAP wasn’t significantly different between the twogroups at the baseline, but significantly lowered in Dex. group after induction, during CPB, postCPB, and postoperative.Dexometomedine suppress the intraoperative and postoperative rise of IL-6which was significantly higher in placebo group relative to Dex. group. Also dexometomedine haseffect on stress hormone as serum cortisol and serum glucose decease in Dex. group relative toplacebo group. None of studied cases revealed bradycardia or hypotention and there are nosignificant difference between groups regarding side effect drowsiness, nausea and vomitingConclusion: This study demonstrated that the continuous administration of dexmedetomidineduring open heart surgery with CPB suppressed intraoperative and post-operative cytokinesecretion, and improved post-operative inflammatory response indices in the present study. Also itstabilize blood pressure and heart rate and blunt cardiovascular response to CPB. These resultscould be attributed to the anti-inflammatory effects of dexmedetomidine.]]>
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